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The study day considered
the following:-
Creation is in the public
mind through contemporary cosmology (beginning and end of
the universe, make-up of matter, etc), and through contemporary
life-sciences (evolution, neuroscience, brain
studies, etc.)
Creation is a theme that
is present in (only) three religious traditions
- Jewish, Christian, and Islamic; all three claiming
descent from Abraham. This religious literature is being re-read,
and assessed theologically in the light of the new data from the
sciences.
Greek philosophy is the
only ancient philosophy to have even partially negotiated the real
questions raised in these traditions.
In the middle ages, scholars
from each of the three religious traditions, who knew Greek philosophy,
struggled with the idea of creation. Aquinas stood at the point
where all these streams of thought about creation met. He pinpointed
its religious meaning and transformed the philosophy. In many ways,
our theological idea of creation comes from his work.
Today, theologians from
the three traditions, and philosophers who know their Greek sources
and appreciate the vision of Aquinas, are trying to renew the understanding
of creation in the light of new questions from science. There is
a new realisation that creation is at the centre of the theological
enterprise.
The theologians are looking
at the kind of presence God has with creatures, (and vice-versa),
and the kind of distinction there is between God and creatures,
(and vice-versa).
A number of international
conferences on 'creation' have been held, especially in Europe.
They are an attempt to explore the tradition in the light of present
knowledge.
The idea of this study-day
is to introduce people into some of that thinking, while touching
in a less heavy way on the scientific material.
It aims at unfolding
the unique relation we have with the Creator, and thereby to touch
questions about who we are for God, and who God is for us, and how
God `acts' in the universe for us and with us . This touches fundamental
questions of theology and of faith itself, in the context of today's
(rather secular) ecumenism.
Some questions
from the thinkers:
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How, when, and why
the idea of creation originally emerged?
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The 'intentional'
character of God's creative act: or, what did God have in mind
in creating us?
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What does it mean
to 'be a creature', and how do we as creatures relate to the
Creator, and the Creator to us ?
-
How does God's creative
act differ from our kind of `creativity'?
-
What is our future
with the Creator? M Why is our death not annihilation?
See: D. Burrell and B.
McGinn, eds., God and Creation, an ecumenical symposium, undp,
1990.
D. Burrell, Freedom and Creation in Three Traditions, undp,
1993.
For the background
material:
Cosmology: What is the
'standard model'? Is there an `alternate model'?
J. Albright, Cosmology:
what one needs to know, Zygon, 2000, 173-180.
R.Stannard, God and the Big Bang;Traces of a Designer; Who'd swap
with the Sun?. The Tablet. April-May 2000_.
B. Greene, The elegant universe, OUP 1999. [A larger and
more demanding book]
Life-sciences:
Can genetics explain everything in the growth of an embryo? Does
God immediately create a spiritual soul and infuse it into each
human being?
A. Peacocke, Biology
and a theology of evolution, Zygon, 1999, 695-712.
J.Albright/C.Ashbrook, The humanizing brain, Cleveland, Ohio,
1997.
M.Kaku, Visions: how science will revolutionize the 21st century
and beyond. OUP, 1998.
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